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31 JANUARY 2008 .
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) Statement of Secretary Ignacio R. Bunye on Senate Hearings
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) DOT sets massive tourism drive this year
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) Palace calls Senate order to arrest Neri, Lozada as another case of grandstanding
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) Statement of Cabinet Secretary Ricardo L. Saludo: Anti-corruption consultations with Millennium Challenge Corporation
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) PGMA scales up gov’t conditional cash donations to poor families to P5-B
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) Statement of Deputy Spokesperson Anthony Golez: On 7.3% GDP growth
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) Highest growth of economy in 31 years concrete proof PGMA making the right things -- Palace
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) PGMA orders construction of 10,000 more classrooms nationwide starting Saturday
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) Gov’t is heartened by progress in efforts to weed out graft
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s Speech at the First Biennial National Congress on Education
Manila Hotel’s Tent City
January 31, 2008
bulet-arow.gif (856 bytes) RP economy soars to 7.4% GDP growth in 4th quarter of 2007—NSCB

Statement of Secretary Ignacio R. Bunye on Senate Hearings
We deplore the continued moves of the Senate in issuing warrants of arrest against executive officials.

This is clearly not in aid of legislation, but in aid of politics-as-usual.

Hearings on a contract that has long been cancelled with witnesses who have said all they have to say distract the nation from its urgent business and disturb the momentum for growth and social reforms.

After all the hearings and the hoopla, we have yet to see what legislation the Senate intends to propose at the expense of the privacy, dignity and rights of Cabinet secretaries and government functionaries.

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DOT sets massive tourism drive this year
The Department of Tourism (DOT) will embark this year on a massive tourism campaign to boost further tourist arrivals in the country, Tourism Secretary Joseph Ace Durano said today.

Durano outlined his agency’s plans for 2008 during the taping of this week’s installment of “The Cabinet Speaks,” a radio and television program of the Office of the Press Secretary (OPS) aired over government TV station NBN-4.

He said the DOT will concentrate on three key factors, namely 1) the volume of tourist arrivals, 2) the length of stay of the tourists in the country, and 3) their average daily spending while in the Philippines.

Durano has projected tourist arrivals to increase by eight to 10 percent “year on year.”

Based on this projection, about three million more tourists are expected to visit the country this year, he said. Last year, the three million tourists who visited the country contributed $4.88-billion to the economy.

Durano added that the tourism industry did not only meet its 2007 “quota” but even overshot DOT’s 2010 income target by about $8 million.

Because of DOT’s aggressive tourist promotion campaign, the projected income from the increased tourist traffic is expected to generate an additional revenue of $1 billion for the government this year.

On the second key factor, Durano said that because the tourist season begins to peak at this time of the year, he expects more visitors, specifically those from colder climes such as Europe, to spend more time in the Philippines to enjoy the summer months.

He said Europeans spend about two to three weeks in the country -- which means more income for the tourism sector.

“The longer they (tourists) stay in the country, the more they will spend,” Durano said.

On the last key factor, Durano said his agency is “packaging” higher value services which the tourists are likely to patronize.

“Yung strategy natin para mapataas yung daily spending nila ay by promoting higher value services such as wellness services (medical tourism), shopping, convention, and education,” Durano said.

“At the end of the day, what is important is what they spend in our country that will directly benefit our economy,” he added.

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Palace calls Senate order to arrest Neri, Lozada as another case of grandstanding
Malacanang branded today as “in aid of politics-as-usual” grandstanding the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee’s order for the arrest of former Economic Planning Secretary Romulo Neri and state-owned Philippine Forest Corp. President Rodolfo Lozada Jr. over the cancelled national broadband network (NBN) deal with China’s ZTE Corp.

The Senate committee issued the order against Neri and Lozada for snubbing its inquiries Wednesday on the aborted $329-million broadband project.

“We deplore the continued moves of the Senate in issuing warrants of arrest against executive officials. This is clearly not in aid of legislation, but in aid of politics-as-usual,” Press Secretary and Presidential Spokesman Ignacio R. Bunye said in a statement.

Lozada was the consultant hired by Neri, now chair of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), to assess the broadband project which was awarded to the Chinese firm but was subsequently cancelled by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo last year.

Hearings on a contract that had long been cancelled with witnesses “who have said all they have to say” distract the nation from its urgent business and disturb the momentum for growth and social reforms,” Bunye said.

He added that notwithstanding the hearings and the “hoopla, we have yet to see what legislation the Senate intends to propose at the expense of the privacy, dignity and rights of Cabinet secretaries and government functionaries.”
The NBN project has "long been cancelled" and the witnesses that senators were seeking "have said all they have to say," Bunye said.

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Statement of Cabinet Secretary Ricardo L. Saludo: Anti-corruption consultations with Millennium Challenge Corporation
The government looks forward to the coming consultations of Finance Secretary Margarito Teves, Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez, and other Philippine officials with the Millennium Challenge Corporation regarding our anti-corruption efforts. This information was requested by MCC chief executive officer John Danilovich in a letter to President Gloria Arroyo last month.

The MCC letter reads, in part: “As you are aware, under the ongoing MCC Threshold Program, the Philippines is making progress in combating corruption through programs strengthening the Office of the Ombudsman and the Bureaus of Customs and Internal Revenue. We look forward to continued commitment and progress by the Philippine government in the important fight against corruption.”

Among achievements to be highlighted in the Philippine government presentation are:

• Doubling of Ombudsman budget since 2002 to P974 million last year, increasing prosecutors to 104 from 52, investigators to 96 from 37, and conviction rate to 35% of cases last year, from 6% in 2002, including Estrada plunder conviction.

• More than 100 officials recommended for dismissal or other sanctions by the Presidential Anti-Graft Commission in 2001-07, against 19 in 1994-2000.

• Ongoing lifestyle checks removing, suspending or charging dozens of officials every year, including former armed forces comptroller Carlos Garcia.

• 60 anti-smuggling cases filed in 2005-07, with a total value of $1.05 billion.

• Smuggled goods seized, with expected auction value of P6.8 billion

• 17 money laundering cases filed by the Anti-Money Laundering Council with the DOJ, the Ombudsman and the courts involving P530 million; 20 funds/assets frozen totaling P559 million; and 7 cases being probed covering P1.4 billion.

• Creation of Pro-Performance System to monitor infrastructure projects and Procurement Transparency Group to watch contract bids and awards, with civil society and sectoral groups deployed as observers and monitors.

With these anti-corruption achievements, the Philippines shall assure MCC that our commitment and perseverance in fighting corruption remains as strong as ever.

For questions and clarifications, please call or text 0918-8030827.

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PGMA scales up gov’t conditional cash donations to poor families to P5-B
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has scaled up by 100 times the P50-million “Ahon Pamilyang Pinoy” component of the government’s newly launched Fiscal Stimulus Program to a whopping P5 billion in an urgent bid to alleviate poverty while serving as a “more direct incentive to school attendance.”

The President has also instructed the Department of Education (DepEd) to henceforth stop collecting miscellaneous fees from Grade I to Grade IV; and to start collecting the said voluntary fees only starting in Grade V “so that they (the fees) will not be a reason to keep children away from primary school.”

In her keynote speech at the First Biennial Education Congress (FBEC) at the Manila Hotel’s Tent City this morning, President Arroyo said her administration’s 2007 Food-for-School Program “not only increased class attendance, but also helped dramatically cut hunger incidence as well as self-rated food poverty, which is now the lowest in our statistical history.”

And so “as a further and more direct incentive to school attendance, we have launched the Ahon Pamilyang Pinoy program of conditional cash donations to poor households who comply with rules that enhance learning and health.”

“Under our Fiscal Stimulus Program to keep us resilient from the anticipated US slowdown, we are scaling up Ahon Pamilyang Pinoy from P50 million to P5 billion this year,” the President announced.

The President launched the said program immediately upon her return from her seven-day mission in Switzerland and Dubai last Tuesday (Jan. 29).

While the President was on her two-country mission where she attended, among others, the annual World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, the Social Weather Stations (SWS) released its survey results about self-rated poverty showing that only 34 percent (6.1 million) of Filipinos rated themselves as “food-poor” during the last quarter of 2007, down from the 43 percent (7.5 million) who felt they were “food-poor” during the third quarter of 2007.

“The latest score of 34 percent is a record low since (the) 35 percent (recorded) in June 2004,” revealed the SWS which has been conducting the non-commissioned “Self-Rated Food Poverty” surveys since 1988 as part of its public service.

Stressing that “education is the foundation of economic prosperity and individual liberty, justice and self-worth,” the President enumerated to the attendees of the FBEC her administration’s accomplishments and future programs in education – including the stoppage in the collection of miscellaneous fees during the enrollment period starting in school year (SY) 2001-2002, and which “single act brought in almost a million children to school.”

The President also invited local governments to “join us in a Bike For School Program similar to Thailand’s program to improve school attendance (where) government can provide two siblings whose school is 10 kilometers away with a bicycle, which they will amortize at P1 a day, and which they can ride in tandem to class – that is one-tenth the P3,000 which they will have to spend a year for fare.”

President Arroyo said she has also instructed DepEd to “create a high-level textbook review task force to rid learning materials of erroneous or inappropriate content, with guidance and expert assistance from the Presidential Council on Values Formation and leading institutes of education and science and technology.”

In creating the said task force, the President noted, thus: “There have been long-standing problems of learning materials with erroneous or inappropriate content. If we cannot even ensure that textbooks are error-free, it would be extremely difficult to get the rest of our education program right.”

The President also announced that the Arroyo administration is “now aiming for distance learning and cyber education (where) we will install at least one linked computer in every public high school in the rural areas, which will become community centers outside school hours.”

Receiving applause for the above project, the President further enthused, thus: “There was great support for this project among the Information Technology Governors of the World Economic Forum, including Microsoft and Hewlett Packard – in fact, it was Hewlett Packard who raised it during our roundtable, not me.”

President Arroyo also announced to the congress that “we can now afford P1 billion for teacher training this year – with P500 million going to English training (because) we want all teachers to have 24 units of English, whether in school or in service.”

The President had also earlier increased to P1 billion the allocation for the training programs and ladderized education of the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA).

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Statement of Deputy Spokesperson Anthony Golez: On 7.3% GDP growth
The 7.3 percent GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth in 2007 is a clear manifestation that President Arroyo is leading the country using the correct economic strategies and fundamentals, making sure that a new level of economic maturity and stability have been achieved.

The key to continuing the growth momentum is to invest in our people and projects particularly in areas with the highest multiplier effects and to infrastructure that will upgrade the competitiveness of the Philippines.

These investments have also structurally prepared the country to weather the inevitable U.S. recession thereby mitigating the consequential effects to our economy.

President Arroyo will continuously lead the country until 2010 with a bigger stride in economic growth, surge of more foreign investments, more jobs for our people, strong currency and better delivery of basic services that will also be benefiting the poorest sector of our society.

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Highest growth of economy in 31 years concrete proof PGMA making the right things -- Palace
The 7.3 percent growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) last year -- the fastest expansion in 31 years -- is concrete proof that President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is making the correct moves and doing the right things in managing the Philippine economy, Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Anthony Golez said in a statement today.

Golez was commenting on the report of the National Statistics Coordination Board (NSCB) this morning that the economy expanded by 7.3 percent in 2007, well above the government’s own forecast for the year of only 6.1-6.7 percent.

GDP is the total amount of goods produced and services rendered within an economy in a given period.

The economic growth last year was led by the robust services sector whose output grew 8.7 percent.

Industrial output increased 6.6 percent, while farm production rose 5.1 percent.

Golez said the President would “continuously lead the country until 2010 with a bigger stride in economic growth, surge of more foreign investments, more jobs for our people, strong currency and better delivery of basic services that will also be benefiting the poorest sector of our society.”

The NSCB attributed the economy’s best performance in more than three decades to an environment of benign inflation, low interest rates and a strong peso.

"On the demand side, increased consumer spending, investments in public and private construction, government spending and exports of non-factor services largely contributed to the remarkable performance of the economy," the NSCB added.

Industrial output rose 6.6 percent, while farm production increased by 5.1 percent, NSCB reported.

The gross national product (GNP), boosted by the remittances of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), grew 6.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2007 from a year earlier and 7.8 percent in the full year.

GNP includes income from abroad.

Golez added that with the imminent slowing down of the US economy, the government would continue to “invest in people and projects, particularly in areas with the highest multiplier effects and in infrastructure that will upgrade the competitiveness of the Philippines” to sustain the growth momentum.

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PGMA orders construction of 10,000 more classrooms nationwide starting Saturday
The construction of some 10,000 additional classrooms nationwide shall begin this Saturday (Feb. 2), President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo announced this morning in her keynote address before some 500 participants to the First Biennial Education Congress (FBEC) at the Tent City of the Manila Hotel.

“This year, we will start the construction season for 10,000 classrooms by a series of groundbreaking activities starting this Saturday,” the President said.

The Arroyo administration had earlier built some 16,000 classrooms since it took over in 2001. “In 2001, we said that to reduce the time and money spent to actually travel to school, we would build classrooms in far-flung barangays un-served by nearby schools. Within a year, we completed more than 1,000 of those school buildings,” the President said.

President Arroyo enthused further, thus: “By 2006, we had achieved our Medium-Plan target ratio of one classroom for every 50 grade school students on double shift. In 2007, we added another 15,000 classrooms.”

The President, however, noted that “there are a few instances of shortages in classrooms amid the nationwide sufficiency.”

“The most famous of these is the Batasan Elementary School which makes the front page every opening of the school year,” said the President who, however, assured that the “Department of Education (DepEd), the Quezon City government and the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), which owns the adjoining lot, are addressing this exception.”

The President also clarified that the “news photo today of a supposed UNICEF tent classroom in Albay” is no longer being used as a classroom, stressing that “per field verification, the classroom project in that school has been completed.”

“The tent is (now) being used as a holding and recreational shed of children of evacuees,” the President added.

Saying that her administration “will continue to invest in new school construction at the elementary school level, and to bolster our scholarship program for high school students and those ready for higher education,” President Arroyo thanked development-minded citizens and entities, including the “chambers of commerce, the corporate foundations, the local governments and our overseas Filipinos” for their contributions to the school-building and computer linkage programs.

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Gov’t is heartened by progress in efforts to weed out graft
Malacanang is heartened by the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s (MCC) taking notice of the progress in the Philippine government’s efforts to weed out corruption as it looks forward to a meeting with MCC officials, Cabinet Secretary Ricardo Saludo said in a statement today.

The MCC runs the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA), a bilateral development fund created by the US government in January 2004.

Saludo said MCC chief executive officer John Danilovich, in a letter to President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, stated that: “As you are aware, under the ongoing MCC Threshold Program, the Philippines is making progress in combating corruption through programs strengthening the Office of the Ombudsman and the Bureaus of Customs and Internal Revenue.”

Danilovich added that they look forward to the government’s “continued commitment and progress…in the important fight against corruption.”

MCC, a US government corporation which gives out fund to fight corruption, would be holding consultations with Finance Secretary Margarito Teves, Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez, and other officials to discuss the Philippines’ efforts against corruption.

Saludo said the Philippine group would present to the MCC officials the achievements in its anti-corruption program, among which are:

- Doubling of the budget of the Office of the Ombudsman since 2002 to P974 million in 2007, increasing the number of prosecutors to 104 from 52, investigators to 96 from 37, and the conviction rate to 35 percent of cases last year, from six percent in 2002;

- More than 100 officials were recommended for dismissal or other sanctions by the Presidential Anti-Graft Commission in 2001 to 2007, against 19 in 1994 to 2000;

- Ongoing lifestyle checks removing, suspending or charging dozens of officials every year, including former Armed Forces comptroller Carlos Garcia;

- Sixty anti-smuggling cases were filed in 2005 to 2007, with a total value of $1.05 billion;

- Smuggled goods seized, with expected auction value pegged at P6.8 billion;

- Seventeen money laundering cases, involving P530 million, were filed by the Anti- Money Laundering Council with the Department of Justice, the Ombudsman and the courts. Twenty funds/assets totaling P559 million were frozen and seven cases covering P1.4 billion were being probed;

- Creation of the Pro-Performance System to monitor infrastructure projects and Procurement Transparency Group to watch contract bids and awards, with civil society and sectoral groups deployed as observers and monitors.

“With these anti-corruption achievements, the Philippines shall assure MCC that our commitment and perseverance in fighting corruption remains strong as ever,” Saludo said.

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President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s Speech at the First Biennial National Congress on Education
Manila Hotel’s Tent City
January 31, 2008
• Education is a core value of Philippine society and family life. The hard working men and women of this nation put their family first. And the best gift any family can give to a child, and any nation can give to its people, is access to a good education.

• Education is the foundation of economic prosperity and individual liberty, justice and self worth.

• For this reason we issued Executive Order No. 652 creating the Presidential Task Force for Education to assess, plan and monitor the entire educational system. We called this Congress to discuss progress report of the Task Force.

• From the beginning of our Administration we have recognized education as the key to our next generation in order to get ahead and get a good job.

• One of the goals of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals is to achieve universal primary education by 2015. In the 2001 school year, to increase the chances of children finishing school, the Department of Education minimized the cost of going to school by stopping the collection of miscellaneous fees on enrollment day. That single act brought in almost a million children to school.

• There are voluntary fees for the Parents-Teachers Association, the Red Cross, and the Boy and Girl Scouts. Yesterday I instructed Secretary Lapus that these fees should only be collected starting Grade 5 so that they will not be a reason to keep children away from primary school.

• In 2001 we said that to reduce the time and money spent to actually travel to school, we would build classrooms in far-flung barangays unserved by nearby schools. Within a year, we completed more than one thousand of those schoolbuildings. By 2006 we had achieved our Medium Plan target ratio of one classroom for every 50 grade school students on double shift. In 2007 we added another 15,000 classrooms. This year we will start the construction season for 10,000 classrooms by a series of groundbreaking activities starting Saturday.

• There are a few instances of shortages in classrooms amid the nationwide sufficiency. The most famous of these is the Batasan Elementary School which makes the front page every opening of the school year. The Department of Education, the Quezon City Government and the Department of Social Welfare and Development, which owns the adjoining lot, are addressing this exception.

• There was a news photo today of a supposed UNICEF tent classroom in Albay. Per field verification, the classroom project in that school has been completed. The tent is being used as a holding and recreational shed of children of evacuees.

• At day care centers, pre-schools and elementary levels in depressed areas, we initiated the Food for School program which gives a kilo of rice per day to pupils. This program not only increased class attendance, but also helped dramatically cut hunger incidence as well as self-rated food poverty, which is now the lowest in our statistical history. Now we will begin to harmonize day care centers and pre-schools to provide an extra year of basic education.

• As a further and more direct incentive to school attendance, we have launched the Ahon Pamilyang Pinoy program of conditional cash donations to poor households who comply with rules that enhance learning and health. Under our fiscal stimulus program to keep us resilient from the anticipated U.S. slowdown, we are scaling up Ahon Pamilyang Pinoy from P50 million to P5 billion this year.

• To further reduce the time and money spent to travel to school, we now invite the local governments to join us in a Bike for School program similar to Thailand’s program to improve school attendance. Government can provide two siblings whose school is 10 kilometers away with a bicycle, which they will amortize at P1 a day, and which they can ride in tandem to class. That is one tenth the P13,200 which they will have to spend a year for fare.

• In 2001 we said we said that to prepare our youth to be the next generation of knowledge workers, we will upgrade Math and Science teaching. By 2006 we had trained over 100,000 teachers to improve Math and Science instruction. We can now afford P1 billion for teacher training this year, with P500 million going to English training. We want all teachers to have 24 units of English, whether in school or in service.

• In 2001 we said that to improve the quality of education as required by the new economy, we would increase the number of textbooks per student provide textbooks to every public school learner. Within a year we distributed 54 million textbooks to 16 million elementary and high school students up the second year high school. By 2006 we had achieved our initial target of one-to-one textbook-student ratio in priority subjects. Even then in 2007 we distributed almost more than 14 million textbooks, teachers’ manuals and instructional materials. The Department of Education’s governance reforms reduced the average cost per textbook and ensured correct and prompt deliveries, monitored by NGOs including Namfrel and the Boy and Girl Scouts.

• There have been longstanding problems of learning materials with erroneous or inappropriate content. If we cannot even ensure that textbooks are error-free, it would be extremely difficult to get the rest of our education program right. I have therefore instructed the Department of Education to create a high-level textbook review task force to rid learning materials of erroneous or inappropriate content, with guidance and expert assistance from the Presidential Council on Values Formation and leading institutes of education and science and technology.

• In 2001 we said we would hire more teachers. Within a year, we hired 15,000 new teachers compared to 5,000 in 2000 before I became President. We hired more than 50,000 teachers between 2002 and 2007.

• We have installed internet-linked computers in dozens of public high schools. We are now aiming for distance learning and cyber education. We will install at least one linked computer in every public high school in the rural areas, which will become community centers outside school hours. There was great support for this project among the Information Technology Governors of the World Economic Forum, including Microsoft and Hewlett Packard. In fact it was Hewlett Packard who raised it during our roundtable, not me.

• We have a dearth of public high schools but a surfeit of private high schools. We recognize the pivotal role of private schools in national life. That is why instead of building more public high schools, we are expanding high school scholarships through the voucher system and the Government Assistant to Teachers and Students in Private Education or GATSPE.

• Likewise, we raised the number of scholarship grants and loans to give the poor access to tertiary and vocational education. We have increased to P1 billion the allocation for TESDA’s training program and ladderized education.

• We are able to do all this because for the first time in a generation, less of our revenue is being used to service debt and more resources are being directed towards investment in human and physical infrastructure including education, healthcare and training as well as new bridges, roads and ports.

• Also because of the contributions to the classroom building program and computer linkage of program of development-minded citizens and entities, including the chambers of commerce, the corporate foundations, the local governments, and our overseas Filipinos. We thank them for their contribution.

• We are able to do all this also because the Philippine economy has turned around with 28 consecutive quarters of growth, topped off by 7% growth in 2007. Our stock market is up, seven million jobs have been created in seven years, and our currency is one of the strongest in Asia. Investments are surging and many new companies are investing in us – we are one of the best values in Asia right now.

• Poverty alleviation is our overarching goal. We will continue to focus on it. Balancing the budget is just the first step. Over the next few years, we will translate the positive results of our reforms to real benefits for the people.

• We will continue to invest in new school construction at the elementary school level, and to bolster our scholarship program for high schools students and those ready for higher education.

• We ask colleges and universities updating themselves about the current market demands in the local and international market and offering courses fitting their graduates to the skills requirements of available jobs.

• We instruct the Professional Regulatory Commission updating licensure examinations to reflect current technical and scientific requirements of business and industry.

• We ask local government colleges and universities complying with the standards with the standards of CHED.

• Teachers are the backbone of our educational system. Without these selfless men and women, our children would fall short of their dreams and aspirations. We are deeply indebted to the hard work and dedication of all our teachers. Their work is noble and patriotic. They deserve the praise and respect of every Filipino.

• That is why teachers received additional compensation in 2006 and a 10% salary increase in 2007.

• That is why unlike in previous Administrations, teachers now receive at least the same of the increasing bonus that other national government workers receive. In fact, the second installment of the bonus is coming soon to complete P10,000.

• That is why teachers are included in the salary increase provided in our Administration bill for the third round of salary standardization. Let’s all work for Congress to pass the bill.

• Teachers above all, but also every participant here is a stakeholder in the national effort to fight poverty by working towards a relevant and high-quality educational system. Labanan ang kahirapan. Isulong ang karunungan. Thank you.

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RP economy soars to 7.4% GDP growth in 4th quarter of 2007—NSCB
In an environment of benign inflation, low interest rates and a strong peso, the Philippine economy sustained its impressive streak of lofty growths that started in the first quarter of the year. Fourth quarter growth of GDP stood at 7.4 percent from 5.5 percent last year, propelled by the robust performances of Trade, Agriculture and Fishery, Private Services, Construction and TCS, with the rest of the sectors posting positive growths.

On the demand side, increased household spending and investment in construction were the main drivers aided by the accelerated growths in government consumption, export of non-factor services and investment in durable equipment. The 3.0 percent contraction in the level of NFIA pulled down GNP to a lower growth of 6.5 percent compared to the GDP growth.

The seasonally adjusted GDP, now on its 27th quarter of positive growths, accelerated to 1.8 percent from 1.0 percent in the previous quarter. Likewise, the seasonally adjusted GNP, which has also been on positive territory since the second quarter of 2003, sped up to 1.4 percent from 0.9 percent in the third quarter.

On the production side, the sustained GDP growth in the fourth quarter was bolstered by the fast expanding Services sector whose growth of 9.0 percent from 8.4 percent in the same quarter last year is the highest since 1982. Likewise, Industry went up too at a higher pace of 5.8 percent from 3.6 percent the previous year, albeit slower than during the first three quarters, mainly because of the deceleration of Manufacturing. With favorable weather conditions during the quarter, Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry (AFF) also accelerated to 5.8 percent from its year ago rate of 1.7 percent.

The following were the contributions of the three major economic sectors to the GDP growth in the quarter: Services, with 4.4 percentage points; Industry, 1.8 percentage points and AFF contributing the least with 1.2 percentage points.

On a seasonally adjusted basis, AFF contracted by 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter after three quarters of robust growths while Industry rebounded to a 0.5 percent expansion after suffering a 0.4 percent contraction last quarter.

The positive growth was attributed to the strong growths of Construction, Mining and Quarrying, and Electricity, Gas and Water. Services sector came in strongest as it posted an all time record growth of 3.3 percent. The phenomenal growth was brought about by the brisk retail trading during the fourth quarter combined with the strong performances of Private Services and Finance.

The economy continued to keep pace with the population growth in the fourth quarter of 2007 as per capita GDP grew by 5.3 percent from 3.4 percent, per capita GNP by 4.4 percent from 4.0 percent, and per capita PCE by 4.2 percent from 3.8 percent.

NFIA in the fourth quarter declined however, by 3.0 percent from a 12.4 percent gain in the same quarter last year as compensation inflow declined anew by an even higher rate of 3.3 percent from only 0.2 percent in the third quarter. This was aggravated by the deceleration in Property Income from 32.0 percent last year to 18.9 percent, and the growth in Property Expense by 4.4 percent. The fourth quarter recorded the first quarter of negative growth of NFIA since the fourth quarter of 2002.

On the expenditure side, consumer spending grew by 6.3 percent from 5.8 percent a year ago. Food expenditure, which accounted for 56.1 percent of the Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE), grew by 6.6 percent from 6.8 percent in the previous year while Miscellaneous expenditures accelerated to 7.8 percent from 5.7 percent last year.

Meanwhile, Transportation/Communication and Clothing & Footwear both turned in lower growths as they decelerated to 8.2 percent from 8.3 percent and 2.4 percent from 6.5 percent, respectively.

The other sub-sectors that contributed to the growth of PCE were the following: Household Operations, up by 2.7 percent from 1.9 percent; Beverages grew by 4.7 percent from 6.6 percent; Fuel, Light & Water, up by 4.3 percent from 1.4 percent; and Household Furnishings, which recovered from a negative 2.5 percent growth last year to positive 5.0 percent this year.

Government Consumption Expenditure (GCE) accelerated to 10.8 percent from a growth of 9.9 percent last year with the disbursement of government funds for infrastructure project.

Investments in Fixed Capital Formation expanded by 10.3 percent from last year’s growth of 2.2 percent on account of vigorous investments in construction.

Construction grew by 17.6 percent from 5.7 percent with the hike in national government’s capital expenditures and capital transfer to LGU’s resulting in the 33.4 percent growth in public construction from 39.6 percent in the previous year. On the other hand, investments in private construction rebounded to 7.4 percent from negative 8.7 percent in 2006.

Meanwhile, Durable Equipment sustained a positive growth of 4.9 percent from negative 0.5 percent in the same period last year.

Reeling from the crisis faced by the US economy, total Merchandise Exports skidded to negative 3.7 percent from a growth of 2.2 percent in the same quarter last year.

The top five Merchandise Exports were: Finished Electrical Machinery, which bounced back to a 19.5 percent gain from a 14.0 percent decline; Crude Coconut Oil, which recovered from negative 39.7 percent to positive 9.6 percent; Semiconductors and Electric Microcircuits, which expanded to 1.7 percent from negative 4.3 percent; Canned Pineapple, which rebounded to 29.3 percent from negative 7.3 percent; and Prepared Tuna, which grew by 69.1 percent from 48.9 percent. Exports of Non-Factor Services, on the other hand, accelerated to 6.4 percent from 2.9 percent in the previous year.

Total Merchandise Imports, which has been on a downhill since the first quarter of the year, continued to shrink by 3.2 percent in the fourth quarter from last year’s 0.3 percent growth.

Only three subsectors contributed positively to the growth of Merchandise Imports: Cereals and Cereals Products, with a hefty growth of 96.4 percent from a measly 0.8 percent last year; Mineral Fuels, Lubricants and Related Materials, up anew by 7.6 percent from 11.1 percent; and Dairy Products, which accelerated to 10.8 percent from 9.9 percent.

On the other hand, imports of non-factor services slowed down to 11.1 percent from 17.6 percent due to the lackluster performance of Miscellaneous Services, which contracted by 0.4 percent from a 17.4 percent gain last year.

The terms of trade during the quarter resulted in a Trade Index of 104.2 percent from 109.2 percent in the same period last year. Trading Gains for the quarter amounted to P6.1 billion.

GNP Implicit Price Index (IPIN) stood at 497.1 from 478.6 in the previous year or a 3.79 percent inflation from 2006.

--ROMULO A. VIROLA
Secretary-General, National Statistics Coordination Board (NSCB)

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